Eight generations · this research's tree
The family tree
From Ludza to Entre Ríos. Dates preceded by “c.” are approximate, and the top three generations, drawn with a dotted line, still have no document to support them. There are other versions of this tree: the one the documents alone support, Chaim Freedman's, FamilySearch's and the oral tradition's.
The tree as a diagram
- Documented
- Proposed, unverified
- Contradicted by a document
- Direct line to Entre Ríos
- = Marriage
The colour bar on each box shows which stage of the journey that person lived in. Selecting a box opens a short summary without leaving this page. Boxes with a striped pattern are in this version only because of a filiation a document contradicts.
- The Baltichasta 1846
- The colonies1846 – 1890
- The Sea of Azov1890 – 1904
- The crossingagosto a diciembre de 1904
- Buenos Aires1904 – 1915
- Entre Ríosdesde 1915
The same tree, as a list
Each indent is one more generation. Names in capitals are the direct line from Ludza to Entre Ríos, those preceded by = are marriages, and the colour bar shows which stage of the journey each person lived in. Under each woman who brings her own ancestry there is a panel that opens it. What a document contradicts is shown with a striped pattern.
Proposed generations, not yet documented
- Leizer Zhmuydyac. 1725The oldest name in the published tree
- Yehuda Zhmuydya1748 – 1806Second proposed generation
- Alexander Zhmuydya1778 – 1834Third proposed generation
- Yehuda Zhmuydya1748 – 1806Second proposed generation
From there, according to those trees, descends the first documented name.
- Falk Zhmoodc. 1797 – 1840The oldest documented ancestor
- David Zmudc. 1818 – 1880The one who moved from the Baltic to the south
- Khana Reizelc. 1820 – 1885David's wife · Koppel's mother
- Falk Zhmood, the Nogaysk merchantc. 1840 – 1904Koppel's brother · Felix's uncle
- Leyzer Zhmoods. XIXHermano de Koppel
- Koppel Zhmoodc. 1838 – c. 1900Felix's father
- Dvorkac. 1838Koppel's wife · Felix's mother
Her ancestry
- Aba Senderov Zmudyac. 1802Dvorka's father, according to the 1858 census
- Chanac. 1815Aba's wife · Dvorka's mother, probably
- Moshe ZhmoodHermano de Felix
- Pesach ZhmoodHermano de Felix
- Hinda Ana ZhmoodHermana de Felix
- Manyik ZhmoodHermano de Felix
- Tybel ZhmoodHermana de Felix
- Felix Smudc. 1860/68 – c. 1909Butcher · Russian army soldier · deserter
- Malke Noelc. 1874 – c. 1915Crossed the Atlantic alone with three children
Her ancestry
- MeyerMalke's father
- Alejandro Smud1897 – 1959Bookkeeper · general store in Maciá
- Isabel LoyberEsposa de Alejandro
- Marcos Smud1899 – 1951The boy in the Mariupol birth record
- Esther KlaiserburdEsposa de Marcos
- Aida Smud1904 – 1992Crossed the Atlantic at six months old
- Pablo FreibergEsposo de Aida
- Malke Noelc. 1874 – c. 1915Crossed the Atlantic alone with three children
- Dvorkac. 1838Koppel's wife · Felix's mother
- David Zmudc. 1818 – 1880The one who moved from the Baltic to the south